
Surgical cotton, absorbent, or cotton wool is used to cover or tie wounds. Due to their high fluid absorbency, they are extensively used for medical purposes in every government and private hospital, dispensary, institution, maternity home factory, home, etc. Surgical cotton has been introduced in huge amounts in colleges, schools, offices, etc., because of the general public’s growing awareness of health issues and alternative facilities. Such units should even be started at the city or tehsil level, given the current and anticipated calculable consumption of surgical cotton through government purchasing programmes, in addition to a sale in open markets, medical stores, hospitals/dispensaries, etc. There are frequently good chances of success in this industry.
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Market Scope
Worldwide, it is estimated that the demand for surgical and absorbent cotton is increasing by 10% annually. About 2 million bales (each weighing 170 kg) of absorbent cotton are consumed in India every year. A direct relationship exists between population growth and the expansion of public health services in the context of the demand for surgical absorbent cotton. As the population and the number of hospitals, dispensaries, nursing homes, health care facilities, etc. increase, the demand for surgical absorbent cotton also increases.
As a result of government efforts to improve health care and the emergence of new hospitals and health care centres in the private sector, absorbent cotton is becoming more and more popular. Absorbent cotton is used to make sanitary towels, filters, tampons etc. Government hospitals and sizable nursing homes are the major consumers of absorbent cotton. Absorbent cotton is the most used material in government hospitals. Private hospitals, clinics, etc. buy absorbent cotton through medical stores.
Therefore, it can be said that the demand for surgical cotton will only increase. Therefore, it is a profitable business to star with. NPVS has gathered some interesting details and facts for entrepreneurs to help them make a firm decision about starting a surgical cotton manufacturing business.

Licence and Registration Required
Given that surgical cotton is subject to the Drug Act, conducting business requires obtaining a licence from the relevant agency. The Joint Commissioner’s Food and Drug office is the place to go to get this kind of licence.
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Important Documents Required –
- Land and plant layout
- Proof of ownership of land
- MSME registration
- If a business partnership is creating a duplicate of their Memorandum of an article of association, they should also create a copy of their partnership deed and company director list.
- Trade license from the local municipal corporation
- Sample of Packing Material
- Lease Agreement Copy/ or Land purchase document
- Copy of Entity Registration
- NOC from State Pollution Control Board
- FSSAI Licence
- Fire and Safety Licence
- IEC Code
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Investment
Investment in this business depends on the land and business size. A large business requires a larger investment, whereas a small business requires a smaller investment. If you have your land, then work can be done in fewer funds and if you buy or rent the land then you have to invest more in it.
Investment also depends on the types of machines used as the rates of all are different (semi-automatic and fully automatic).
To start this business at a good level, a machine has to be bought and a building has to be constructed or searched in which the machine will be installed, and inventory will be stocked. In addition, electricity, water facility, raw material, and vehicle, different investment all have to be calculated as well.
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Raw Material
- Raw ginned cotton
- Caustic soda
- Paper
- Labels
- Gum
- Bleaching Agents
- Comber or Mill wasted cotton
- Gunny bags
- Wetting Agents like Lisapol
Conclusion
Setting up a business needs a lot of analysis and funds. Depending upon the size of the business, an entrepreneur can analyse the amount of investment required. Moreover, since surgical cotton rolls are used generally for medical purposes, therefore various licences are mandatory including sanitation.
You must gather all the necessary information if you want to launch this business. You must first create a business plan and receive manufacturing process training before you can successfully operate a manufacturing company for surgical cotton. NPCS can help you with all your queries. Contact us for more information.
Select and Choose the Right Business Startup for You
Surgical Cotton Manufacturing Industry is one of the project report by Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS). The project report covers all the aspects of business, from analyzing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The project report by NPCS has benefited engineers, project consultants & industrial consultancy firms not only in India but worldwide. With the project reports on various business plans, NPCS also publishes technology, technical, reference, self-employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database, and a lot more which you can check on the official website.
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