In the last decade, India’s toy market has grown rapidly. The global toy industry has seen new entrant India with an expanding middle class and increasing disposable income, which has resulted in increase demand for educational as well as recreational toys. As the market for toys continues to rise, the opportunity for importing toys to India has become more lucrative. Importing toys to India, however, comes with a host of complications, such as understanding the crazy regulations, getting the pulse of the consumer market, and making sure you are compliant with certain safety standards.
This post would acquaint you with everything you need to know to import the toy products to India, find out how to deal with the essential steps, legalities and the industry trends.
Understanding the Indian Toy Market
India is also one of the world’s largest toy markets. There are over 350 million children in the world and the market is large due to increasing factors such as urbanization, growth of nuclear families and increasing focus on educational toys. The Indian toy market is however highly competitive, home to both domestic and international brands and also quite price sensitive, making the risk of new entries high.
Furthermore, the market is diverse as well; various categories of toys earn market traction. Though action figures and dolls still command sales, educational toys—particularly those that educate in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, or STEM—are coming into their own. In India as well, eco friendly and sustainable toys made out of recycled materials too possess increasing consumer base.
In order to do well in this market, it’s important to know consumer preferences and import toys which are in line with local trends.
Steps to Importing Toys to India
Importing toys to India is a regulated import, and toy import company must follow a set of procedures to enforce Indian laws. It covers the part to get the necessary permits, meet safety standards and follow the custom procedures.
1. Researches the Market and Consumer Preferences is.
To begin with, toys would be imported under the condition that the demand, the target audience, as well as popular trends in India are well understood first. With global toys such as those from Lego and Mattel taking charge of the market, there is full interest in local, culturally relevant toys and educational products as well. Research these preferences in order for you to select toys which you can import.
2. Applicant should obtain Importer Exporter Code (IEC).
The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) issues an Importer Exporter Code (IEC) of no charge required to legally import toys in India. This 10 digit code is necessary for all businesses which intend to trade internationally. Applying for IEC requires filling the details about how business is going to be run, along with the documents including the company’s PAN card, proof of address and other business documents. Without this code, you are not allowed to import goods to India legally.
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3. It is impaired by delays in product safety compliance, which is crucial.
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has set the safety standards for toys to be imported for India. Toys are required to comply with IS 9873 standard of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) which requires them to be safe, with requirements such as material safety, mechanical property and chemical composition. Every toy that is manufactured should be free of hazardous substances, such as lead, phthalates or other detrimental chemicals, and these standards are the key to this reality for toys.
Moreover if toys with parts containing electronics there is IS 302 that ensures safety or electrical electronic toys. These standards are also complimented by a certificate of conformity (CoC) which importers use to confirm conformity with these standards.
4. Customs Clearance
The toys are sold once they reach India, passing through customs. In the case of paying the applicable import duties, taxes and other fees, the customs process is also paid. This classification of goods for customs purposes, designated The Harmonized System (HS) Code, is important in determining the duty applicable. The HS Code is usually 9503 for toys.
Submission of the commerce invoice, packing list, bill of lading, certificate of origin and other documents can be done to customs clearance. If the toys are being imported from a country what has Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with India the import duties could be reduced.
5. The requirements for labeling and packaging.
India’s labeling and packaging standards apply to imported toys. The packaging must include the following information:
– Manufacturer’s details
– Country of origin
– Age group recommendation
Safety Warnings if Any (if Applicable)
– Material composition
– Usage instructions
Labels for these products must be in English or Hindi so that it’s easy to comprehend them for the consumers in India.
6. Choose a Distribution Channel
Once past customs, you need to work out how you’re going to distribute toys within India. You have several options:
- E-commerce: At present, India’s online retail market is booming, with many toy businesses looking to make the most out of online platforms Amazon, Flipkart and Snapdeal to sell imported toys.
- Wholesale Distribution: You can sell toys to wholesalers who then pass them to retail outlets all over the country.
- Retail Outlets: If you want to open your own retail store, you’ll have to deal with logistics of toy storage, display and sales.
- Supermarkets and Toy Stores: Another option would be to establish relationships with major retailers and supermarkets.
Legal and Regulatory Considerations
When importing toys to India, there are a few key legal and regulatory factors to keep in mind:
- Import Duty and Taxes: The only charges imposed by the Indian government on toys are imports ones, which can be different for different types of toys and accordingly. Customs duties aren’t the only taxes that apply on toys; currently 18% of goods and services tax (GST) is compulsory.
- BIS Certification: After BIS certification, manufacturers and importers must get their products tested to obtain the certification and toys must be of BIS certified.
- Labeling and Packaging Regulations: Earlier I already mentioned about the Consumer Protection (E commerce) Rules which are applicable in India as other packaging laws in the country require products such as toys to be labelled in a certain way.
- Environmental Compliance: India is becoming increasingly aware and regulated of its plastic waste. Plastic Waste Management Rules may prevent sale of plastic toys; such plastic based toys imported.
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Challenges in Importing Toys to India
The Indian toy market offers many opportunities, but also presents many problems that toy importing businesses could face. The most complex custom clearance process is one major challenge. These import duties and taxes may add up to a significant amount, and so should be included into the end user pricing of your products.
It can also be a regulatory compliance challenge. BIS safety standards can take a lot of your time and money. The process of importing products to India can be complex by getting all certifications and making sure that all labels and packaging meet Indian requirements.
The other challenge in the Indian toy market, is the competition. It is dominated by local manufacturers and established international brands, with very little space on the shelves for new entrants to establish themselves and to get noticed. Furthermore, in the context of Indian market, product quality must be effectively balanced with product affordability.
Importing toys to India finally requires cultural sensitivity. Sometimes, the toys they love in other parts of the world may not really speak to the Indian consumer. For example: Toys that have Indian culture or traditions as an example, will have higher possibility of become successfully. By understanding local customs, preferences, and values business can tailor its offers in the Indian market.
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Future Trends in the Indian Toy Market
It is expected that in coming years India’s toy industry will grow considerably. Currently, toys that fuel the imagination, enhance learning and help preserve the natural environment are where consumer interest is trending, as more parents are putting their money on educational and eco friendly products. Also, e-commerce and digital platforms facilitate business entities to get to the consumers across the country.
Domestic toy manufacturing is also seeing opportunities due to the government of India’s push for “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (self reliant Bharat) though imports are sure to continue, and will definitely play a huge part in meeting the growing demand of high quality toys.
Conclusion
Importing toys to India can be a rewarding venture, provided businesses understand the complexities involved in navigating regulations, customs procedures, and market preferences. However there is ample room for both domestic as well as international players struggling to thrive amidst growing demand for educational, eco friendly, innovative toys. However, with the correct planning, knowledge of local consumer culture, and a strict adherence to Indian safety standards, importing toys into the Indian market can be a long term viable enterprise for any importer.