Production and Processing of Turpentine Oil
Production and Processing of Turpentine Oil. Fractionation of Turpentine Oil
Turpentine (also called spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, wood turpentine and colloquially turps) is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin obtained from live trees, mainly pines. It is mainly used as a solvent and as a source of materials for organic synthesis. Turpentine is composed of terpenes, mainly the monoterpenes alpha-pinene and beta-pinene with lesser amounts of carene, camphene, dipentene, and terpinolene.
Turpentine oil is made from the resin of certain pine trees. It is used as medicine. Turpentine oil is a multicomponent mixture of turpene hydrocarbons, and its composition depends to a great extent on the nature of the raw material. Turpentine oil is widely used in industry as a solvent for varnishes and paints and as a raw material in the production of camphor, terpin hydrate, Flotation Oil, lubricating oils, insecticides, and perfumes. In medicine, turpentine oil is used in a preparation that acts as a local stimulant, anesthetic, and antiseptic. It is used externally in ointments for neuralgia and myositis.
Turpentine oil works as a feedstock chemical in the manufacture of flavorings, pinenes, pine oil, polymer additives and fragrances. It is also used as a commercial source of fuel and as an alternative of fossil fuels in a broad range of applications such as furnaces, rocket fuels and industrial boilers. Turpentine oil has a low healing coefficient ranging between 16,000 & 18,000 Btu/lb as compared to other fossil fuels such as gasoline, diesel, butane and propane.
Turpentine oil is one of the major product that exported from India. The global turpentine oil market is foreseeing maximum growth potential due to rapid increase in the demand for environment friendly products coupled with increase in consumption of household and personal care products. In addition, rise in manufacture of several chemical products which are widely used as fragrance agents, flavoring agents and solvents are some other major factors driving the growth of global turpentine oil market. However, factors such as decrease in production of paper, easy availability of cheaper petroleum products as well as low recovery of turpentine from Kraft wood process are some of the major aspects hindering the growth of turpentine oil market.
Turpentine oil market is classified based on product type, application and geography. Different product types of turpentine oil market include camphene, limonene, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene and others. On the basis of application, turpentine oil market is segmented as paints & inks, camphor, aromatic chemicals, adhesives and others. Based on geography, market is divided into North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Middle East & Africa.
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