Sodium hypochlorite is a term that refers to a lack of oxygen. Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypochlorite ion (OCl) are two types of hypochlorite ions found in water solutions. Because they have different charges, they have various chemical reactions. Hypochlorous acid is a by Product of the reaction of chlorine gas with common salt (sodium chloride). Chloramines are formed when it reacts with ammonia. Sodium hypochlorite is mostly used as a sanitizer for drinking water and swimming pools.
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Uses of Sodium Hypochlorite:
Sodium hypochlorite is used for sanitising in the food sector, as well as in industrial and home applications. It’s also utilised in the cleaning industry and in swimming pools. It’s also used in other industries, like as agriculture and construction. It’s used as a disinfectant and pH regulator in agriculture, and it’s also employed in the construction industry for water purification and etching concrete surfaces.
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Bathtubs and sinks are also treated with sodium hypochlorite solution to ensure that they are thoroughly cleaned. It’s also utilised in the cosmetics industry for whitening hair and eliminating stains from fabrics. These are some of the most important uses of sodium hypochlorite, however there could be many more. This chemical is also utilised in the production of pulp and paper products including toilet paper, tissues, and other similar items.
Manufacturing Process:
Chlorination, neutralisation, and dilution are the three phases of sodium hypochlorite production. In the chlorination stage, NaCl is mixed with HOCl or HOCl to form NaOCl or NaOCl, respectively. The reaction occurs at a high temperature (more than 100 °C) and under high pressure (1-2 bar). The concentration of chlorine gas and the amount of time it spends in contact with salt solution dictate the reaction rate. It takes around an hour for 90% of NaCl to react completely at normal pressure.
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In the neutralisation stage, excess HCl from the chlorination stage is removed by adding caustic soda (NaOH), which reacts with HCl to generate water and salt.
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This phase also produces heat, which must be removed in order to maintain the correct reaction temperature. In the dilution stage, NaOCl or NaOCl generated in previous stages is blended with water at a high temperature (80 °C). The combination is converted to sodium hypochlorite after cooling to room temperature.
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Benefits of Starting Sodium Hypochlorite Manufacturing Business:
It’s easy to start with a small investment and has a wide range of applications, the company has a lot of space to grow. The market for Sodium hypochlorite is quickly developing due to increased demand from various industrial sectors such as textiles, paper & pulp, oil & gas, food & beverage, pharmaceuticals, and so on. Rapid urbanisation, combined with a growing public awareness of the value of cleanliness and hygiene, is moving these industries forward, leading in increased demand for sodium hypochlorite across Asia Pacific.
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Global Market Size:
Between 2021 and 2030, the sodium hypochlorite market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 4.7 percent, rising from $266.0 million in 2020 to $422.5 million in 2030. Perspectives on the global market As a result of growing urbanisation and industrialization, particularly in emerging economies like India, the demand for sodium hypochlorite in the wastewater chemicals treatment industry has increased significantly, propelling the sodium hypochlorite market forward.
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The sodium hypochlorite market is expected to grow in the next years due to exponentially increasing bleach demand from the textile and pulp & paper industries. During the forecast period, there will be an increase in demand for. The medical industry’s use of sodium hypochlorite to disinfect surgical instruments and hospital settings is likely to enhance the sodium hypochlorite market. Furthermore, as more people realise the need of cleaning office spaces, public restrooms, malls, and complexes on a regular basis, demand for sodium hypochlorite is increasing, moving the market forward.
Key Players:
- Advance Chemicals
- The Clorox Company
- Hawkins
- ICL
- Kemira
- Occidental Petroleum Corporation
- Odyssey Manufacturing
- Olin Corporation
- PCC Group
- Vynova Group
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