You will understand full concept about Dyes & Dye Intermediates with the help of book The Complete Technology Book on Dyes & Dye Intermediates (2nd Revised Edition) that we are explaining here. So, stay tuned till the end to get the most information and details on how to buy the book.

A natural or synthetic substance used to add a color or to change the color of something. Dyes are the coloring material that color commodities of our day to day use. Dyes are applied everywhere, from Plastic toys for children to that fabrics you wear, from food to wood; hardly there is any industry where dyes are not used commercially.

A dye is a colored substance that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is being applied. It is an ionising and aromatic organic compounds. The dye is generally applied in an aqueous solution, and may require a mordant to improve the fastness of the dye on the fiber.Apart from this, Dye Intermediates also serve as an important raw materials for the Acid, Reactive and Direct Dyes.

Increase in demand for dye intermediates in textile and extensive use of dye intermediates are some factors driving the dye intermediates market. This is prompting companies to increase production of dye intermediates. Additionally, easy availability of raw materials is anticipated to boost the demand for dye intermediates in the near future.

Related Business Plans: Dyestuff , Dyes, Pigments and Dye Intermediates Projects

You will cover some topics in this handbook:-

CONTENTS

1. The Dyes and Dye Intermediate Industry

  • What are Dyes and Dye Intermediates?
  • Classification of Dyes
  • Prices of Raw Materials
  • Competition from Other Developing Countries
  • Unit Processes and Operations
  • Waste Generation
  • Liquid Waste
  • Solid Waste
  • Gaseous Emissions
  • The Concept of Cleaner Production
  • Benefits of Cleaner Production
  • How to Undertake Cleaner Production:
  • An Introduction to Cleaner Production Assessments
  • Cleaner Production Techniques
  • Technology Modification
  • Recovery and Recycling
  • Material Recovery
  • Recovery of By-products
  • Product Modification
  • Energy Conservation
  • Best Practices in Unit Operations and Processes
  • Best Practices in Isolation
  • Best Practices in Filtration
  • Best Practices in Blending

2. Azo Dyes

  • Diazotization
  • Coupling
  • Azo Coupling
  • Oxidative Coupling
  • Classification of Azo Dyes
  • Primary Disazo Dyes
  • Secondary Disazo Dyes
  • Miscellaneous Disazo Dyes
  • Types of Azo Dyes : Structures, Application, Uses
  • Methods of Manufacture
  • Manufacture Congo Red
  • Diazotization
  • Coupling
  • Isolation
  • Diazotization of Benzidine
  • First Coupling
  • Second Coupling
  • Third Coupling
  • Isolation
  • Diazotization
  • Coupling
  • Isolation
  • Diazotization of Benzidine
  • Coupling
  • Isolation
  • Ethylation
  • Diazotization of Dianisidine
  • Coupling
  • Yield
  • Direct Light Fast Blue 4GH
  • Plant for Azo Dyes
  • Important Notes for Diazotization and Coupling
  • Methods of Analysis of Azo Dyes
  • Indentification
  • Methods of Analysis of Azo Dyes
  • Procedure
  • Hydrolysis
  • Nitric Acid Split
  • Procedure
  • Identification of Arylamines in Cleavage Products
  • Procedure
  • Identification of Diamines in Cleavage Products
  • Separation
  • Blowout Method
  • Identification of Coupling Components
  • Assay Methods
  • Salt Test
  • Adsorption Chromatography
  • Procedure
  • Application Method
  • Titanous Chloride Reduction
  • Standardization
  • Preparation of Methylene Blue Solution
  • Absorption Spectrophotometry
  • Standardization
  • Preparation of Ferric Ammonium Sulfate
  • Standardization
  • Direct Reduction Method

3. Reactive Dyes

  • Introduction
  • Development of Reactive Dyes
  • Chromophoric System
  • The Bridging Group
  • The Reactive System
  • Synthesis
  • Reactive Dyes for Cellulosic Materials, Wool & Nylon
  • Cellulosic Materials
  • Reactive Systems Based on Nucleophilic Substitution
  • Reactive Systems Based on Nucleophilic Addition
  • Reactive System Based on Both
  • Nucleophilic Addition and Substitution
  • Dyes that React with Fibers Under Acid Conditions
  • Polyfunction Fixing Agents from Covalent Bonds with Both the Dyestuff and the Substrate
  • Dyes Containing several Reactive Groups
  • Wool
  • Reactive Systems Based on Nucleophilic Substitution
  • Reactive Systems Based on Nucleophilic Addition
  • Reactive Systems Based on Both Nucleophilic
  • Addition and Substitution
  • Reactions Involving Disulfide Bonds
  • Reactions Involving Modified Wool
  • Reactive Dyes for Nylon
  • Classification of Reactive Dyes
  • Vinyl Sulfone Reactive Dyes
  • Tetrachloro Pyrimidine Dyes
  • Chemistry of tetrachloropyrimidines
  • Reactive Dyes Based on Epoxides
  • Other types of Reactive Dyes
  • Reactivity of Different Types of Reactive Dyes
  • Application
  • Purification of Reactive Dyes
  • Advantages and Limitations of Reactive Dyes
  • Fabric Preparation
  • Washing off
  • New Development of Reactive Dyes
  • Kayacelon Reaction Dyes
  • Cibacron C Dyes
  • Procion Supra Dyes of (I.C.I.)
  • Procion HEXL Dyes
  • Prociline N Dyes
  • Manufacturing Processes
  • Acetylation of H Acid
  • Diazotisation of Tobias Acid
  • Reactive Dyes with Trichloropyrimidine as
  • Reactive Group
  • Reactive Dyes with 2, 3-Dichloroquin-oxaline
  • -6-Carbonyl Chloride as Reactive Group
  • Reactive Dyes with Chloroacetyl as
  • Reactive Group
  • Reactive Dyes with 6-amino-2-chlorobenzo-thia-zole-5
  • Sulphonic Acid as Reactive Group
  • Control Test
  • Properties of Cynuric Chloride
  • Chlorosulfonic Acid
  • Commercial Grades and Specificaion of
  • Chlorosulphonic Acid
  • Identification of Reactive Dyes
  • Analysis

4. Anthraquinone Dyes

  • Disperse Dyes
  • Dispersion
  • Effect of Dispersing Agents
  • Levelling Agents
  • Classification
  • Disperse Dyes in the Dye Bath
  • Disperse Dyes in the Fibre
  • Sensitivity to Metal
  • Solacet Dyes (Water Soluble)
  • Current Research Work
  • Manufacturing Processes
  • Emulsion of Diphenylamine
  • Diazontisation of Aniline
  • Acid Pasting and Dispersion
  • Treatment with Hydrochloric Acid
  • Reactions
  • Reduction
  • Aminoanthraquinone Dyes
  • Anthrarufin and Chrysazin Derivatives
  • Vat Dyes
  • Acylaminoanthraquinones
  • Aminoanthraquinone Anthramides
  • Anthraquinone-Carbozoles
  • Ring Closure with Aluminium Chloride
  • Ring Closure with Titanium Tetrachloride
  • Ring Closure with Sulphuric Acid
  • Ring Closure with Potassium Hydroxide
  • Oxidation
  • Characterisation of Anthrimides and
  • Anthraquinone Carbozoles
  • Spectral Differentiation
  • Infrared
  • C = O Stretching and NH Deformation Vibrations
  • Aminoanthraquinone Indanthrones
  • Vat Paste
  • Manufacturing of Vat Paste
  • Manufacturing Process
  • Standarisation of Vat Dyestuffs
  • Identification of Vat Dyes
  • 5. Acid Dyes
  • Sample Acid Dyes
  • Mordant Acid Dyes
  • Premettalized Acid Dyes
  • Manufacturing Processes
  • Mordant Dyes
  • Heat transfer Dyes
  • Economic Aspects

6. Basic Dyes

  • Classification of Basic Dyes
  • Manufacturing Processes
  • Economic Aspects
  • Health and Safety Factors
  • Uses
  • Methods of Analysis
  • Identification
  • Dyes on Substrates
  • Assay Methods
  • Titration Methods
  • Miscellanous Assay Methods
  • Application Methods
  • Determination of Impurities

7. Sulfur Dyes

  • Chemical Properties
  • Manufacturing Process
  • Oxidation
  • Grain Standarisation
  • Manufacture
  • Application
  • Economic Aspects
  • Commercial Forms of Sulfur Dyes
  • Health and Safety Factors
  • Uses

8. Cyanine Dyes

  • Properties
  • Examples of Nuclie Occuring in Important
  • Cyanine Dyes
  • Photophysical Properties
  • Synthesis of Cyanines and Related Dyes
  • Reactivity of Cyanine Dyes
  • Uses and Suppliers

9. Sensitizing Dyes

  • Introduction
  • Sensitization Wavelength and Efficiency
  • Structural Classes of Spectral Sensitizers
  • Spectral Sensitization of Silver Halides
  • Spectral Sensitization of Inorganic and
  • Organic Solids
  • Spectral Sensitization of Photoresists,
  • Photopoly, and Photopolymerization

10. Dye Intermediates

  • Introduction
  • Sources of Raw Material
  • List of Intermediates, Nomenclature;
  • Auxiliary Agents
  • Equipment and Manufacture
  • Chemistry of Dye Intermediates
  • Electrophilic Substitution
  • Transformation of Primary
  • Substitution Products
  • Examples of the Most Important
  • Reactions Sulfonation
  • Reduction
  • Alkeali Fusion
  • Nucleophilic Replacement of Activated CL
  • Special Reactions and Rearrangements
  • Benzidine Rearrangement
  • Bucherer Reaction
  • Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction
  • Project Briefs
  • Aceto Acetanilide
  • Anthraquinone
  • 2-Chloroanthraquinone
  • 2-Amino Anthraquinone
  • 1-Hydroxy Anthraquinone
  • 1-Hydroxy Anthraquinone
  • 1:4 Dihidroxy Anthraquinone (Quinizarine)
  • 1:4 Diamino Anthraquinone
  • 1-Amino-2-Methyl-Anthraquinone
  • 2-Methyl Anthraquinone
  • 1-Nitro-2-Methylanthraquinone
  • 1-Amino-2-Methylanthraquinone
  • Benzanthrone
  • Manufacturing Process
  • Bromobenzanthrone
  • Benzidinc Derivatines
  • Chicago Acid and Peri Acid
  • Cyanuric Chloride
  • Gamma Acid
  • H Acid
  • Laurant’s Acid
  • Metanilic Acid
  • Orthanilic Acid
  • R Salt/R Acid
  • Sulfanilic Acid
  • Tobias Acid
  • Vinyl Sulfone
  • P-Aminophenol
  • o-Phenylene Diamine
  • o-And P-Nitrochlorobezenc
  • p-Phenylencdiamnie
  • 1-Phenyl 3-Methyl 5-Pyrazolonc
  • 1-Amino-2-Naphthol-4-Sulphonic Acid
  • Schaefeer’s Acid
  • J-Acid
  • Alkali Fusion of Amino J-Acid
  • N-Phenyl J-Acid

11. Photographs of Machinery with Suppliers Contact Details

  • Agitator Reaction Vessel
  • Limpet Coil Reaction Vessels
  • Reactor Vessel
  • Melting Tank
  • Storage Tank
  • Furnace
  • Extractor Machine
  • Hydro Extractor
  • Dye Centrifuge Machine
  • Dyes Filter Press
  • Dye Ball Mill
  • Dye Mixing Machine
  • Dyes Pulverizer Machine
  • Calcinatory
  • Tray Dryer
  • Fusion Chamber
  • Vacuum Distillation Plant
  • Dyes Packing Machine
  • Diesel Generator Set

12. Plant Layout and Process Flow Chart & Diagram

The global dye intermediates market is witnessing technological advancements. Companies are constantly striving to develop new and better ways to manufacture dye intermediates. Development of new manufacturing processes of dye intermediates and applications is estimated to propel the dye intermediates market. However, volatility in prices of raw material is projected to inhibit the market.

Related Books: Dyes And Dye Intermediates, Textile Dyes & Pigments, Textile Auxiliaries, Natural, Synthetic Dyes And Pigments

A total guide to manufacturing and entrepreneurial success in one of today’s Dyes & Dye Intermediates industry. This book is one-stop guide to one of the fastest growing sectors of Dyes & Dye Intermediates industry, where opportunities abound for manufacturers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This is The Complete Technology Book on Dyes & Dye Intermediates (2nd Revised Edition). It serves up a feast of how-to information, from concept to purchasing equipment.

So, order it now before it goes out of stock.

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